Membrane expansion alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress independently of the unfolded protein response.

Membrane expansion alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress independently of the unfolded protein response.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200907074
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发表时间:
2009-11-16
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walter P
Walter P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schuck S;Prinz WA;Thorn KS;Voss C;Walter P

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Increasing the size of the ER by lipid synthesis helps the cell deal with ER stress. Cells constantly adjust the sizes and shapes of their organelles according to need. In this study, we examine endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane expansion during the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We find that membrane expansion occurs through the generation of ER sheets, requires UPR signaling, and is driven by lipid biosynthesis. Uncoupling ER size control and the UPR reveals that membrane expansion alleviates ER stress independently of an increase in ER chaperone levels. Converting the sheets of the expanded ER into tubules by reticulon overexpression does not affect the ability of cells to cope with ER stress, showing that ER size rather than shape is the key factor. Thus, increasing ER size through membrane synthesis is an integral yet distinct part of the cellular program to overcome ER stress.
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