Impact of IQ Discrepancy on Executive Function in High-Functioning Autism: Insight into Twice Exceptionality
Impact of IQ Discrepancy on Executive Function in High-Functioning Autism: Insight into Twice Exceptionality
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-011-1257-2
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Loughan, Ashlee R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kalbfleisch, M. Layne;Loughan, Ashlee R.
我们使用BRIEF检验了智商差异（IQD）在（1）和（1+）个标准差内对HFA执行功能的影响。我们假设，IQD将有利于执行功能。IQD 1的特点是BRIEF指数和子量表抑制、转移、启动、工作记忆、计划和组织以及监测的缺陷（MANCOVA，p < .003，校正）。当IQD增加到1+时，缺陷较少，对应于子量表抑制，转移和启动。Pearson相关性（p < .004，已纠正）确定了FSIQ和BRIEF全球综合量表（r = -.66，p = .002）以及元认知子量表计划/组织（r = -.64，p = .003）和监控（r = -.63，p = .004）的显着关系。结果表明，IQD 1+有利于语言智商可能支持HFA执行功能的这些方面。
We examined the impact of IQ discrepancy (IQD) within (1) and above (1+) one standard deviation on executive function in HFA using the BRIEF. We hypothesized that IQD would benefit executive function. IQD 1 is hallmarked by deficits in BRIEF indices and subscales inhibit, shift, initiate, working memory, planning and organization, and monitor (MANCOVA, p < .003, corrected). As IQD increases to 1+, deficits are fewer, corresponding to subscales inhibit, shift, and initiate. Pearson correlations (p < .004, corrected) identify significant relationships for FSIQ and BRIEF Global Composite (r = -.66, p = .002) and Metacognition subscales plan/organize (r = -.64, p = .003) and monitor (r = -.63, p = .004). Results suggest IQD 1+ favoring verbal IQ may support these aspects of executive function in HFA.