Personality, stress, and social support in cocaine relapse prediction
Personality, stress, and social support in cocaine relapse prediction
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DOI：
10.1016/s0740-5472(01)00187-8
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
McMahon, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McMahon, RC
这项研究确定了男性受试者在可卡因依赖住院治疗后第一年的复发状态和药物滥用严重程度的前瞻性心理社会预测因素。来自摄入评估的个性、压力和社会支持测量，以及反映在确定复发之前三个月内的状态的压力和支持测量被用作预测因子。许多假设得到了证实。超然的性格和压力预示着可卡因的复发和药物滥用的严重程度。感知的社会支持质量和社交网络规模预测可卡因复发。提出了预防复发的意义。 (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. 保留所有权利。
This study identified prospective psychosocial predictors of relapse status and drug abuse severity in male subjects in the first year after residential treatment for cocaine dependence. Personality, stress, and social support measures fi-om an intake assessment, and stress and support measures reflecting status during the three-month period prior to the one in which relapse was identified were used as predictors. A number of hypotheses were confirmed. Detached personality and stress predicted both cocaine relapse and outcome drug abuse severity. Perceived social support quality and social network size predicted cocaine relapse. Implications for relapse prevention are presented. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.