The manuscript that we finished: structural separation reduces the cost of complement coercion.
The manuscript that we finished: structural separation reduces the cost of complement coercion.
复制标题
我们完成的手稿：结构分离降低了补体强制的成本。
DOI：
10.1037/xlm0000042
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gordon,PeterC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lowder,MatthewW;Gordon,PeterC
两个眼球跟踪实验考察了句子结构对补语强制加工的影响，在补语强制加工中，事件选择动词与代表实体的补语(例如，备忘录开始)相结合。以前的工作已经证明，这些表达式施加了处理成本，这被归因于需要将实体键入转换为事件，以便句子可解释(例如，开始编写备忘录)。这两个实验都表明，当动词和补语出现在单独的从句中(例如，秘书开始的备忘录；秘书开始的是备忘录)时，强制成本的幅度比成分一起出现在同一个从句中时要低。句子结构对胁迫的调节效应与其他两种语义复杂表达(无生命主谓整合和转喻)的加工效应相似。我们认为，句子结构影响复杂语义关系计算的深度。当产生复杂语义解释需要的成分出现在单个从句中时，读者会遇到由于需要检测或解决语义不匹配而导致的处理困难。相反，当表达式跨子句边界或其他结构建立时，减少了进行额外处理的需要，从而降低了复杂关系的重要性。
Two eye-tracking experiments examined the effects of sentence structure on the processing of complement coercion, in which an event-selecting verb combines with a complement that represents an entity (eg, began the memo). Previous work has demonstrated that these expressions impose a processing cost, which has been attributed to the need to type-shift the entity into an event in order for the sentence to be interpretable (eg, began writing the memo). Both experiments showed that the magnitude of the coercion cost was reduced when the verb and complement appeared in separate clauses (eg, The memo that was begun by the secretary; What the secretary began was the memo) compared with when the constituents appeared together in the same clause. The moderating effect of sentence structure on coercion is similar to effects that have been reported for the processing of 2 other types of semantically complex expressions (inanimate subject–verb integration and metonymy). We propose that sentence structure influences the depth at which complex semantic relationships are computed. When the constituents that create the need for a complex semantic interpretation appear in a single clause, readers experience processing difficulty stemming from the need to detect or resolve the semantic mismatch. In contrast, the need to engage in additional processing is reduced when the expression is established across a clause boundary or other structure that deemphasizes the complex relationship.
登录
查看更多内容
大鼠鸟氨酸脱羧酶cDNA的克隆和核苷酸序列。
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
H. V. van Kranen;L. van de Zande;C. V. van Kreijl;A. Bisschop;B. Wieringa
通讯作者：
B. Wieringa
流感病毒 cDNA 中的核苷酸序列异质性和序列重排。
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
S. Fields;G. Winter
通讯作者：
G. Winter
检测含多聚 A cDNA 的简单方法以及 cDNA 中重排产生的可能机制
DOI：
10.1016/0735-0651(85)90020-2
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Gene Analysis Techniques
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Reddy;V. Rao
通讯作者：
V. Rao
小鼠鸟氨酸脱羧酶基因：克隆、结构和表达。
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.85.7.2200
发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Brabant,M;McConlogue,L;vanDaalenWetters,T;Coffino,P
通讯作者：
Coffino,P
含有对应于大鼠胰岛素 I 和 II 的全长互补 DNA 的重组质粒的构建和选择。
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.76.10.5036
发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
S. Chan;B. E. Noyes;K. Agarwal;D. Steiner
通讯作者：
D. Steiner