DUAL-ROUTE MODELS OF PRINT TO SOUND - STILL A GOOD HORSE RACE
DUAL-ROUTE MODELS OF PRINT TO SOUND - STILL A GOOD HORSE RACE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00867328
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发表时间：
1991-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
NOEL, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PAAP, KR;NOEL, RW
双路径模型假设发音是沿着词汇路径和非词汇路径沿着产生的。词汇途径的特点是更自动化。因此，如果命名任务与并发任务配对，那么非词汇路径应该比词汇路径更容易受到干扰。非词汇路径的相对减慢应消除低频词获得的规律性效应，同时显着增强常规词获得的小频率效应。这些预测得到了证实。在高负载下，异常词的命名速度实际上快了39 ms。这些结果与任何直接应用单路线模型的结果都不一致。
Dual-route models assume that pronunciations are generated along both a lexical route and a nonlexical route. The lexical route has been characterized as more automatic. Accordingly, if the naming task is paired with a concurrent task, then the nonlexical route should be more susceptible to interference than the lexical pathway. A relative slowing of the nonlexical route should eliminate the regularity effect obtained with low-frequency words while significantly enhancing the small frequency effect obtained with regular words. These predictions were confirmed. Exception words were actually named 39 ms faster under high load. The results are inconsistent with any straightforward application of single-route models.