A SIMPLE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING 24-H URINARY SODIUM AND POTASSIUM EXCRETION FROM 2ND MORNING VOIDING URINE SPECIMEN IN ADULTS
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING 24-H URINARY SODIUM AND POTASSIUM EXCRETION FROM 2ND MORNING VOIDING URINE SPECIMEN IN ADULTS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1681.1993.tb01496.x
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
SASAKI, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KAWASAKI, T;ITOH, K;SASAKI, H
1.对159名临床健康、自由生活的个体（20-79岁）在第一次排尿后4小时内（醒来后）但在早餐前采集的第二次晨尿（SMU）样本的钠（Na）、钾（K）和肌酐（Cr）含量进行评估，以评估钠（K）摄入量的程度。收集3-5 d的SMU及其余24 h尿标本.建立了24 h尿Na（24 HU（Na）V）和K（24 HU（K）V）排泄量的估算公式，并对公式的准确性和可靠性进行了评价。24 HU（Na）V（mEq/day）的估计值= 16.3平方根X（Na）; 24 HU（K）V（mEq/day）的估计值= 7.2平方根X（K），其中X（Na）（或X（K））= SMU（Na）（或SMU（K））/ SMU（Cr）X预测24 h尿Cr排泄量。两种钠的估计值与测量值之间存在高度统计学显著相关性（r = 0.728，P
1. An assessment was made of the extent sodium (Na) and potassium (K) intake can be estimated from Na, K and creatinine (Cr) content of a second morning voiding urine (SMU) specimen collected within 4 h after the first voiding upon awakening but before breakfast in 159 clinically healthy, free-living individuals (20-79 years). The SMU and the rest of 24 h urine specimens for a 3-5 day period were collected.2. The following equations for estimating 24 h urinary Na (24HU(Na)V) and K (24HU(K)V) excretions were developed, and the accuracy and the reliability of these equations were evaluated. Estimated value of 24HU(Na)V (mEq/day) = 16.3 square-root X(Na); estimated value of 24HU(K)V (mEq/day) = 7.2 square-root X(K), where X(Na) (or X(K)) = SMU(Na) (or SMU(K))/ SMU(Cr) X predicted 24 h urinary Cr excretion.3. Highly statistically significant correlations were detected between the values estimated and measured for both Na (r = 0.728, P