Virtual Reality Therapy in Mental Health
Virtual Reality Therapy in Mental Health
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-115923
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Meyerbroker, Katharina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Emmelkamp, Paul M. G.;Meyerbroker, Katharina
最初设计用于治疗恐惧症，在恐惧症中使用虚拟现实已经扩展到其他心理健康障碍，如创伤后应激障碍，物质相关障碍，饮食障碍，精神病和自闭症谱系障碍。本次审查的目标是提供一个可访问的理解，为什么这种方法是重要的，为未来的实践，因为它有可能提供临床相关的信息与评估和治疗患有精神疾病的人。大多数证据都可以用于焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍的虚拟现实暴露疗法。几乎没有任何证据表明虚拟现实疗法对广泛性焦虑症和强迫症有效。越来越多的证据表明，线索暴露疗法对成瘾和饮食失调有效。在精神病、自闭症谱系障碍和注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）中使用虚拟现实疗法的研究很有希望。
Initially designed for the treatment of phobias, the use of virtual reality in phobic disorders has expanded to other mental health disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder, substance-related disorders, eating disorders, psychosis, and autism spectrum disorder. The goal of this review is to provide an accessible understanding of why this approach is important for future practice, given its potential to provide clinically relevant information associated with the assessment and treatment of people suffering from mental illness. Most of the evidence is available for the use of virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. There is hardly any evidence that virtual reality therapy is effective in generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. There is increasing evidence that cue exposure therapy is effective in addiction and eating disorders. Studies into the use of virtual reality therapy in psychosis, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are promising.