Understanding the cancer patient: the syndrome of caregiver's plight.
Understanding the cancer patient: the syndrome of caregiver's plight.
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了解癌症患者：护理者困境综合症。
DOI：
10.1080/00332747.1981.11024101
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
A. Weisman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Weisman
全面的癌症护理是将肿瘤治疗与了解癌症患者的特殊关注和需求相结合。要了解癌症患者的心理社会问题，需要了解协议(肿瘤的治疗)、困境(癌症的非医学后果)和承诺(照顾者对患者困境的看法)。护理人员有时会比病人本身更为病人的困境感到苦恼。在极端情况下，他们的脆弱性会导致所谓的“照顾者困境”，这是一系列干扰充分理解的反应，可能会导致逐渐的职业道德败坏，转向另一个领域，并严重损害自尊。报告提出了一些治疗建议，以识别和纠正照顾者的困境，包括知道如何更好地应对和承诺多少，与同事分享担忧，尝试做出更少的贡献，以及使用一种名为“缺席证人”的练习，这是一种假想的自我监控审查。
Comprehensive cancer care is a combination of tumor treatment with understanding the special concerns and needs of cancer patients. To understand the psychosocial problems of cancer patients requires knowledge of protocol (treatment of the tumor), plight (nonmedical ramifications of cancer), and promise (the caregiver's view of the patient's predicament). Caregivers can sometimes be more distressed by the plight of their patients than are patients themselves. In extreme instances, their vulnerability leads to what is called "Caregiver's Plight," a set of responses which interfere with adequate understanding and may result in progressive vocational demoralization, change to another field, and drastic impairment of self-esteem. Therapeutic suggestions for identifying and correcting caregiver's plight are proposed, including knowing how to cope better and how much to promise, sharing concern with colleagues, attempting to make smaller contributions, and using an exercise called the "Absent Witness," an imaginary self-monitoring review.