'The schizophrenic basic mood (self-disorder)', by Hans W Gruhle (1929)
'The schizophrenic basic mood (self-disorder)', by Hans W Gruhle (1929)
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DOI：
10.1177/0957154x20915147
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发表时间：
2020-04-20
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Parnas, Josef
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jansson, Lennart;Parnas, Josef
在20世纪上半叶，德国精神病学开始将“Ich - Storungen”（最好译为自我障碍）视为精神分裂症的重要特征。本文是德国精神病学家汉斯·格鲁勒（Hans Gruhle）所著一章的译文，这一章对于这一研究方向极其清晰且具有代表性。它于1929年出版，是与约瑟夫·贝尔泽（Josef Berze）合著的《精神分裂症心理学（关于其主观性）》一书的一部分。格鲁勒声称，精神分裂症的核心本质是情感性的，一种表现为自我障碍的“情绪”，即一种不稳定、不完整的前反思性自我意识。由于他的对抗性风格，他对当代精神病学的影响可能有限，但这篇文章对于精神分裂症现象学研究在现代的复兴具有重大意义。
During the first half of the twentieth century, German psychiatry came to consider 'Ich-Storungen', best translated as self-disorders, to be important features of schizophrenia. The present text is a translation of a chapter by the German psychiatrist Hans Gruhle, which is extraordinarily clear and emblematic for this research line. Published in 1929, it was part of a book co-written with Josef Berze, The Psychology of Schizophrenia (concerning its subjectivity). Gruhle claims that the essential core of schizophrenia is of an affective nature, a 'mood' manifesting itself as self-disorder, an unstable, incomplete pre-reflective self-awareness. His impact on contemporary psychiatry was probably limited due to his confrontational style, but this text has great significance for the modern revival of phenomenological research in schizophrenia.