Trajectories of Internalizing Symptoms From Early Childhood to Adolescence: Associations With Temperament and Parenting
Trajectories of Internalizing Symptoms From Early Childhood to Adolescence: Associations With Temperament and Parenting
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DOI：
10.1111/sode.12105
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发表时间：
2015-08-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Silk, Jennifer S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Davis, Stephanie;Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth;Silk, Jennifer S.
尽管受焦虑和抑郁症影响的儿童数量很大，但内化障碍的发展轨迹并没有得到很好的理解。本研究采用基于群体的建模方法，探讨了负性情绪气质特征和父母教养方式对幼儿至青少年内化症状的影响。使用国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所早期儿童保育和青年发展研究（N = 881）的数据，分析显示，四组模型最能表征4.5岁至15岁的内化症状轨迹。有趣的是，如果他们的母亲表现出高度的温暖/敏感性，那么具有高度负面情绪的儿童更有可能属于内化症状水平较高的群体。我们的研究结果增加了对从幼儿到青少年的内化问题的发展途径的理解，表明气质和养育的某些组合可能会增加青年发展内化问题的倾向。
Despite the great number of children affected by anxiety and depression, developmental trajectories of internalizing disorders are not well understood. The current study applied a group-based modeling approach to examine the interplay between the temperamental trait of negative emotionality and parenting on internalizing symptoms from early childhood to adolescence. Using data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 881), analyses revealed that a four-group model best characterized trajectories of internalizing symptoms from the age of 4.5 to the age of 15. Interestingly, children with high negative emotionality were more likely to belong to groups with elevated levels of internalizing symptoms if their mothers exhibited high warmth/sensitivity. Our findings add to the understanding of developmental pathways of internalizing problems from early childhood to adolescence by suggesting that certain combinations of temperament and parenting may increase youth's propensity to develop internalizing problems.