Effects of injector spray angle on combustion and emissions characteristics of a natural gas (NG)-diesel dual fuel engine based on CFD coupled with reduced chemical kinetic model

Effects of injector spray angle on combustion and emissions characteristics of a natural gas (NG)-diesel dual fuel engine based on CFD coupled with reduced chemical kinetic model
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基于CFD和简化化学动力学模型的喷油器喷雾角度对天然气(NG)-柴油双燃料发动机燃烧和排放特性的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.040
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
JunShu
JunShu
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
JunShu

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本研究应用计算流体力学(CFD)和简化化学动力学模型相结合的方法,研究了不同喷油器喷雾角度下的天然气-柴油双燃料发动机的燃烧过程和排放特性。通过天然气-柴油双燃料发动机缸内压力、放热率(HRR)和排放(氮氧化物、碳氢化合物、一氧化碳)的实测数据对模型进行了验证。利用验证后的CFD模型研究了天然气-柴油双燃料发动机在喷雾角度变化时的燃烧和排放的瞬时过程。结果表明,当喷雾角度从60°增大到140°时,气缸压力峰值增大,当喷雾角度继续增大到160°时,峰值压力略有减小。当喷雾角度从60°增大到12 0°时,除1000RPM和5 0%负荷外,起燃时间、CA5 0、10~5 0%燃烧持续期、CA90、5 0~90%燃烧持续期和10~90%燃烧持续期均呈下降趋势,喷雾角度从1 2 0°增加到1 60°时,起燃时间波动不大。当喷雾角度从6 0°增加到1 60°时, 的起燃时间和燃烧持续期基本保持平稳。当喷雾角度从60°增加到140°时,NOx排放量增加,而从140°继续增加到160°时,NOx排放量变化不大。然而,在1000RPM和100%负荷下,未燃烧的甲烷几乎不变。喷雾角度在120°~160°之间时,CO排放保持在较低水平。为改善NG-柴油双燃料发动机的燃烧和排放性能提供了直观的数据和理论指导。
In this research, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) coupled with reduced chemical kinetic model was applied to study the combustion process and emissions characteristics of a NG-diesel dual fuel engine at various injector spray angles. The model was validated by measured data of in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate (HRR) and emissions (nitrogen oxide (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO)) in the NG-diesel dual fuel engine. The validated CFD models were used to investigate the immediate process of combustion and emissions of NG-diesel dual fuel engine with the variation of spray angle. The results showed that the peak cylinder pressure increases as the spray angle increases from 60° to 140°, but slightly decreases if the spray angle continues to increase to 160°. Except for the condition of 1000 rpm and 50% load, the start of combustion (SOC), CA50, 10–50% combustion duration, CA90, 50–90% combustion duration and 10–90% combustion duration decrease as the spray angle increases from 60° to 120°, and keep minor fluctuations when the spray angle increases from 120° to 160°. The NOx emissions ascend when the spray angle increases from 60° to 140° and changes little if it continues to increase from 140° to 160°. Nevertheless, the unburned methane is almost unchangeable at 1000 rpm and 100% load. When the spray angle ranges between 120° and 160°, the CO emissions keep at a lower level. All these have provided visual data and theoretical guidance for improving the combustion and emissions performance of NG-diesel dual fuel engine.
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