The benefits and costs of caregiving and care receiving for daughters and mothers.
The benefits and costs of caregiving and care receiving for daughters and mothers.
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女儿和母亲的照顾和接受照顾的好处和费用。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/47.3.s130
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jones,LL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walker,AJ;Martin,SS;Jones,LL
根据社会交换理论（Thibaut和Kelley，1959），本研究探讨了老年母亲和他们的养育女儿（N = 141对）的养育结果。通过面对面访谈收集数据。主成分因子分析显示，母亲的三个因素：无助，感觉被爱，和愤怒;和三个因素的女儿：时间不足，沮丧，焦虑。首先对人口统计学变量和第二组情境变量进行块回归，以确定这两组自变量对预测结果的相对影响。回归结果显示，人口统计变量的影响有限，而情境变量的影响显著。对女儿来说，与母亲的亲密关系尤为重要：与母亲关系较好的女儿的养育成本较低。母亲的健康在接受护理的结果中起着关键作用：健康状况较差的母亲感到更无助，更不可能感到被爱
In accordance with social exchange theory (Thibaut and Kelley, 1959), this study examined the outcomes of caregiving for elderly mothers and their caregiving daughters (N = 141 pairs). Data were gathered through face-to-face interviews. Principal components factor analyses revealed three factors for mothers: Helplessness, Feeling Loved, and Anger; and three factors for daughters: Insufficient Time, Frustration, and Anxiety. Block regressions with an initial block of demographic variables and a second block of situational variables were performed to determine the relative influence of these two sets of independent variables on caregiving outcomes. The regressions revealed limited influence of demographic variables and significant influence of situational variables. Of particular importance for daughters is the role of perceived intimacy with the mother: Daughters with better relationships experience fewer caregiving costs. Mothers' health plays a critical role in the outcomes of care receiving: Mothers in poorer health experience greater helplessness and are less likely to feel loved