Optogenetic investigation of neural circuits underlying brain disease in animal models.

Optogenetic investigation of neural circuits underlying brain disease in animal models.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn3171
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发表时间:
2012-03-20
期刊:
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Deisseroth K
Deisseroth K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tye KM;Deisseroth K

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光遗传学工具提供了一种新的方法来建立大脑活动与健康和疾病行为之间的因果关系。虽然没有动物模型精确地捕获人类疾病,但可以通过光遗传学方法引发和调节概括疾病症状的行为,包括与焦虑,恐惧,抑郁,成瘾,自闭症和帕金森症相关的行为。光遗传学试剂的快速增殖以及实施策略的迅速发展为在动物模型中因果和精确解剖脑疾病的电路创造了新的机会。
Optogenetic tools have provided a new way to establish causal relationships between brain activity and behaviour in health and disease. Although no animal model captures human disease precisely, behaviours that recapitulate disease symptoms may be elicited and modulated by optogenetic methods, including behaviours that are relevant to anxiety, fear, depression, addiction, autism and parkinsonism. The rapid proliferation of optogenetic reagents together with the swift advancement of strategies for implementation has created new opportunities for causal and precise dissection of the circuits underlying brain diseases in animal models.
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