Provider role attitudes, marital satisfaction, role overload, and housework: a dyadic approach.
Provider role attitudes, marital satisfaction, role overload, and housework: a dyadic approach.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0020637
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发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
McHale, Susan M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Helms, Heather M.;Walls, Jill K.;Crouter, Ann C.;McHale, Susan M.
本研究以夫妻二人组为分析单位，探讨272位双职工配偶的提供者角色态度的夫妻内模式，以及其与婚姻满意度、角色过载和家务分工的纵向关联。根据夫妻提供者角色态度的一致性，将夫妻分为四种类型：（1）主要-次要，（2）共同提供者，（3）矛盾共同提供者和（4）不匹配的夫妻。近一半的配偶对养家糊口的态度不同。一系列的混合模型ANCOVA揭示了显着的人力资本特征，配偶的婚姻满意度和角色过载的看法，以及在3年的测量家务分工之间和夫妇内的差异。与其他夫妇群体相比，共同提供者夫妇的婚姻满意度更高，家务分工更公平。在矛盾的共同提供者夫妇组的妻子比他们的丈夫在更大程度上比其他夫妇组中发现更高水平的角色过载。作为第一个研究，采用一个二元的方法，认为在双职工夫妇的配偶双方归因于有偿就业的意义，这些研究结果推进了解如何双职工配偶的提供者角色的态度作为婚姻质量，行为和角色相关的压力的背景。
Treating the marital dyad as the unit of analysis, this study examined the within-couple patterning of 272 dual-earner spouses’ provider role attitudes and their longitudinal associations with marital satisfaction, role overload, and the division of housework. Based on the congruence of husbands’ and wives’ provider role attitudes, couples were classified into one of four types: (1) main-secondary, (2) coprovider, (3) ambivalent coprovider, and (4) mismatched couples. Nearly half of all spouses differed in their attitudes about breadwinning. A series of mixed model ANCOVAs revealed significant between- and within-couple differences in human capital characteristics, spouses’ perceptions of marital satisfaction and role overload, and the division of housework across 3 years of measurement. Coprovider couples reported higher levels of marital satisfaction and a more equitable division of housework than the other couple groups. Wives in the ambivalent coprovider couples’ group reported higher levels of role overload than their husbands to a greater extent than was found in the other couple groups. As the first study to adopt a dyadic approach that considers the meanings that both spouses in dual-earner couples ascribe to paid employment, these findings advance understanding of how dual-earner spouses’ provider role attitudes serve as contexts for marital quality, behavior, and role-related stress.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
HAAS, L
通讯作者：
HAAS, L
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Helms, Heather M.;Proulx, Christine M.;Crouter, Ann C.
通讯作者：
Crouter, Ann C.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Miller, PJE;Caughlin, JP;Huston, TL
通讯作者：
Huston, TL
影响因子：
6
作者：
Bianchi, Suzanne M.;Milkie, Melissa A.
通讯作者：
Milkie, Melissa A.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Helms-Erikson, H;Tanner, JL;McHale, SM
通讯作者：
McHale, SM