THE PROCESS AND DIMENSIONS OF BURNOUT IN PSYCHOTHERAPISTS
THE PROCESS AND DIMENSIONS OF BURNOUT IN PSYCHOTHERAPISTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0735-7028.13.2.293
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HEIFETZ, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FARBER, BA;HEIFETZ, LJ
对 60 名不同类型的心理治疗师进行了 2 小时的半结构化访谈，以调查他们的治疗实践经验。根据 Ss 的说法，职业满意度来自于促进有益的治疗关系的能力；不满意主要源于治疗不成功；倦怠主要是治疗关系所要求的无回报的关注、付出和责任的结果。倦怠的其他原因包括过度工作、孤立和因工作节奏缓慢而灰心丧气。大多数党卫军认为支持系统对于抵抗倦怠至关重要。数据表明，尽管治疗师预计他们的工作会很困难，甚至有压力，但他们也预计他们的努力会得到回报。倦怠不仅会导致治疗师心理衰弱，还会严重损害心理健康服务的提供。（48 参考）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）
Conducted 2-hr semistructured interviews with a heterogeneous group of 60 psychotherapists to investigate their experiences of therapeutic practice. According to the Ss, professional satisfaction derives from the ability to promote a helpful therapeutic relationship; dissatisfaction stems primarily from lack of therapeutic success; and burnout is primarily a consequence of the nonreciprocated attentiveness, giving, and responsibility demanded by the therapeutic relationship. Other reasons for burnout included overwork, isolation, and discouragement as a function of the slow pace of the work. Most Ss felt that support systems were essential to resisting burnout. The data suggest that although therapists expect their work to be difficult and even stressful, they also expect their efforts to be rewarding. Burnout is not only psychologically debilitating to therapists, it also critically impairs the delivery of mental health services.(48 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)