The emergence of social cognitive neuroscience.

The emergence of social cognitive neuroscience.
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DOI:
10.1037/0003-066x.56.9.717
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发表时间:
2001-09
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Ochsner;Matthew D. Lieberman
K. Ochsner;Matthew D. Lieberman
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Ochsner;Matthew D. Lieberman

文献摘要

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社会认知神经科学是一个新兴的跨学科研究领域,它试图通过三个分析层次之间的相互作用来理解现象:社会层次,它涉及影响行为和体验的动机和社会因素;认知层次,它涉及导致社会水平现象的信息处理机制;以及神经层次,它涉及实例化认知水平过程的大脑机制。社会认知神经科学方法需要进行研究并构建涉及所有三个层次的理论,并与主要参考两个层次的传统社会、心理和认知神经科学研究形成对比。作者通过回顾当前的研究,对该领域进行了介绍和分析,并为未来的工作提供了指导和建议。
Social cognitive neuroscience is an emerging interdisciplinary field of research that seeks to understand phenomena in terms of interactions between 3 levels of analysis: the social level, which is concerned with the motivational and social factors that influence behavior and experience; the cognitive level, which is concerned with the information-processing mechanisms that give rise to social-level phenomena; and the neural level, which is concerned with the brain mechanisms that instantiate cognitive-level processes. The social cognitive neuroscience approach entails conducting studies and constructing theories that make reference to all 3 levels and contrasts with traditional social psychological and cognitive neuroscientific research that primarily makes reference to 2 levels. The authors present an introduction to and analysis of the field by reviewing current research and providing guidelines and suggested directions for future work.