Eyes are special but not for everyone: The case of autism
Eyes are special but not for everyone: The case of autism
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007
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发表时间：
2005-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kingstone, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ristic, J;Mottron, L;Kingstone, A
目前的研究表明，人类的凝视方向是一种特殊的转移注意力的线索，原因有两个：(1)它反映了社会的欲望和意图；(2)它的基本知觉特征通常与环境中的重要事件相对应。这项研究对自闭症患者和年龄和智商匹配的典型发育中个体进行了研究，将这两种经常令人困惑的解释分开，并证明眼睛似乎对典型发育中的个体是特殊的，因为它们的社交能力，而凝视效应是通过自闭症患者之间的特征对应来调节的。(C)2005 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
Current research indicates that human gaze direction is a special cue for shifting attention for one of two reasons: (1) it reflects social desires and intentions and (2) its basic perceptual features usually correspond to important events in the environment. This study, conducted with individuals with autism and with age- and IQ-matched typically developing individuals, dissociates these two often-confounded explanations and demonstrates that eyes appear to be special for typically developing individuals because of their social power, whereas gaze effects are mediated by feature correspondence among persons with autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.