Perceptions of the past in the post-Soviet space
Perceptions of the past in the post-Soviet space
复制标题
后苏联时代对过去的看法
DOI：
10.1080/1060586x.2023.2170153
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
O'Loughlin, John
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bakke, Kristin M.;Rickard, Kit;O'Loughlin, John
这篇文章探讨了前苏联公民如何发现自己处于一场关于自己过去的信息竞争中，探索普通人对本国过去历史事件和人物的看法是否以及为什么与俄罗斯推动的一种叙事一致，这种叙事强调第二次世界大战--在俄罗斯和一些前苏联国家被称为“伟大的卫国战争”--是苏联的光荣胜利，斯大林是一位伟大的领导人。我们利用2019年至2020年六个州和一个事实州的比较调查数据，来检验地缘政治或文化上与俄罗斯的接近是否与对俄罗斯推动的关于过去的叙事更有利的观点有关。我们发现，更接近俄罗斯的地缘政治与感知过去与俄罗斯倡导的叙事相一致，尽管当涉及到更接近文化的衡量标准时，研究结果就不那么一致了。
Honing in on how citizens in the former Soviet Union find themselves in an information competition over their own past, this paper explores whether and why ordinary people’s perceptions of historical events and figures in their country’s past are in line with a Russian-promoted narrative that highlights World War II – known as the “Great Patriotic War” in Russia and some former Soviet states – as a glorious Soviet victory and Stalin as a great leader. We draw on comparative survey data across six states and onede factostate in 2019–2020 to examine whether geopolitical or cultural proximity to Russia is associated with a more favourable view on a Russian-promoted narrative about the past. We find that closer geopolitical proximity to Russia is associated with perceiving the past in line with the Russian-promoted narrative, though the findings are less consistent when it comes to measures for closer cultural proximity.