Predicting Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Importance of Neighborhood Context in Youth Trauma Among Delinquent Youth
Predicting Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Importance of Neighborhood Context in Youth Trauma Among Delinquent Youth
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DOI：
10.1177/0011128715570628
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Nelson, Randy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baglivio, Michael T.;Wolff, Kevin T.;Nelson, Randy
很少有研究考察邻里环境对儿童期虐待的多层次影响。较少的工作对少年犯的这些影响进行了分析，先前的工作也没有通过不良童年经历(ACE)框架来审查童年虐待的背景影响。ACES包括10项指标：精神虐待、身体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、身体忽视、对青少年母亲的家庭暴力、家庭药物滥用、家庭精神疾病、父母分居/离婚，以及有监禁/监禁史的家庭成员。集中的劣势和富裕对ACE分数的影响在全州范围内对59,000多名少年犯的样本进行了研究，控制了显著的个人(包括家庭和父母)措施和人口统计学。贫穷和富裕都会影响ACE的暴露。对研究和政策的影响进行了讨论。
Few studies have examined multilevel effects of neighborhood context on childhood maltreatment. Less work has analyzed these effects with juvenile offenders, and no prior work has examined context effects of childhood maltreatment through the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) framework. ACEs include 10 indictors: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, domestic violence toward the youth's mother, household substance abuse, household mental illness, parental separation/divorce, and household member with a history of jail/ imprisonment. Effects of concentrated disadvantage and affluence on ACE scores are examined in a statewide sample of more than 59,000 juvenile offenders, controlling for salient individual (including family and parenting) measures and demographics. Both disadvantage and affluence affect ACE exposure. Implications for research and policy are discussed.