Evaluation of Regional Vulnerability to Disasters by People of Ishikawa, Japan: A Cross Sectional Study Using National Health Insurance Data.
Evaluation of Regional Vulnerability to Disasters by People of Ishikawa, Japan: A Cross Sectional Study Using National Health Insurance Data.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15030507
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发表时间：
2018-03-13
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hirako K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fujiu M;Morisaki Y;Takayama J;Yanagihara K;Nishino T;Sagae M;Hirako K
2013年《灾害对策基本法部分修正案》规定建立灾害期间弱势人员名册，预计将进一步发展疏散支助。在本研究中，生活在目标分析区域的脆弱人群的数量是通过使用国民健康保险数据库来创建一个现实的和有效的疏散支持计划的邻里单位确定。然后，在考虑了地震灾害对地区的“脆弱性”之后，利用主成分分析法对灾害状况进行定量评估，进一步将分析目标区域划分为邻域单元，详细确定灾害脆弱人口的数量、灾害的严重程度、在考虑了地区的脆弱性之后进行的灾害评估的结果是，628名灾害脆弱者生活在灾害评估值相对较高的地区。
The 2013 Partial Amendment of the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Law mandated that a roster of vulnerable persons during disasters be created, and further development of evacuation support is expected. In this study, the number of vulnerable people living in target analytical areas are identified in terms of neighborhood units by using the National Health Insurance Database to create a realistic and efficient evacuation support plan. Later, after considering the “vulnerability” of an area to earthquake disaster damage, a quantitative evaluation of the state of the disaster is performed using a principle component analysis that further divided the analytical target areas into neighborhood units to make a detailed determination of the number of disaster-vulnerable persons, the severity of the disaster, etc. The results of the disaster evaluation performed after considering the vulnerability of an area are that 628 disaster-vulnerable persons live in areas with a relatively higher disaster evaluation value.