Reactive Carbonyl Species: Diabetic Complication in the Heart and Lungs

Reactive Carbonyl Species: Diabetic Complication in the Heart and Lungs
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活性羰基种类:心脏和肺部的糖尿病并发症

DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2019.05.005
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Zhong zhen
Zhong zhen
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng-ji Tian;Zhong zhen

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高血糖中的异常化学反应会改变糖尿病的正常代谢过程,这是产生活性羰基物质(RCS)的关键过程。增加 RCS 浓度可能会导致糖尿病心脏和肺中的羰基/氧化应激。 Ryanodine 受体 (RyRs) 不仅在心脏收缩(包括心脏的节律性收缩和舒张)中发挥关键作用,而且对于控制气道平滑肌也很重要。 RCS 修饰 RyRs,导致 RyRs 功能障碍,这参与了糖尿病并发症的重要机制。人们对糖尿病中心脏和肺之间的机制关系知之甚少。这篇综述重点介绍了病理生理机制的新发现,并讨论了治疗这些并发症的潜在方法。
Abnormal chemical reactions in hyperglycemia alter normal metabolic processes in diabetes, which is a key process in the production of reactive carbonyls species (RCS). Increasing the concentration of RCS may result in carbonyl/oxidative stress in both the diabetic heart and lung. Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) not only play a key role in heart contraction, including rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart, but they are also important for controlling the airway smooth muscle. RCS modifies RyRs, resulting in RyRs dysfunction, which is involved in important mechanisms in diabetic complications. Very little is known about the mechanistic relationship between the heart and lung in diabetes. This review highlights new findings on the pathophysiological mechanisms and discusses potential approaches to treatment for these complications.
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