Exposure-Based Treatments for Anxiety Disorders: Theory and Process
Exposure-Based Treatments for Anxiety Disorders: Theory and Process
复制标题
基于暴露的焦虑症治疗：理论和过程
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195307030.013.0035
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
R. Swinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Moscovitch;M. Antony;R. Swinson
在焦虑障碍的认知行为治疗（CBT）中，暴露在促进恐惧减少中的重要作用已经得到了很好的证实。然而，其功效背后的确切机制已经争论了几十年。恐惧减少是如何以及为什么发生的？这个问题，这是本章的中心焦点，通过对实证文献的彻底回顾，深入研究。临床应用和影响是在最新的实验研究的背景下讨论在心理科学的广泛领域。提出了亟待解决的研究问题，并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。
The essential role of exposure in facilitating fear reduction during cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the anxiety disorders is well established. Yet, the precise mechanisms underlying its efficacy have been debated for decades. How and why does fear reduction occur? This question, which is the central focus of the present chapter, is examined in depth via a thorough review of the empirical literature. Clinical applications and implications are discussed in the context of up-to-date experimental research within the broad field of psychological science. Pressing, unanswered research questions are raised, and future research directions are suggested.