Relationship Among 3 Different Core Stability Tests in Healthy Young Adults: Validity and Gender Differences
Relationship Among 3 Different Core Stability Tests in Healthy Young Adults: Validity and Gender Differences
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健康年轻人 3 种不同核心稳定性测试之间的关系：有效性和性别差异
DOI：
10.1123/jsr.2021-0014
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Kito Nobuhiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kuniki Masahiro;Iwamoto Yoshitaka;Yamagiwa Daiki;Kito Nobuhiro
背景：核心稳定性对于防止损伤和提高性能非常重要。尽管迄今为止已经报道了用于评价核心稳定性的各种测试，但关于它们之间的关系和性别差异的影响的信息有限。本研究旨在（1）确定3个核心稳定性测试之间的相关性，并检查每个测试的有效性，（2）确定测试关系中的性别差异，并确定性别是否影响测试选择。设计：横断面研究。方法：51名健康志愿者（男27名，女24名）参加了这项研究。参与者接受了以下3项测试：Sahrmann核心稳定性测试（SCST）、腰椎运动控制测试组合（MCBT）和Y平衡测试（YBT）。根据所有参数和性别，使用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数分析每个参数。结果如下：总体而言，SCST和MCBT之间存在强正相关，SCST和YBT之间以及MCBT和YBT之间存在中度正相关。相反，性别特异性分析显示，在女性中，YBT和SCST之间以及YBT和MCBT之间没有显著相关性，尽管在男性的所有测试中发现了显著的强相关性。结论：虽然这3项测试评估了相互关联的功能，并可能作为核心稳定性测试有效，但在女性进行YBT时，应仔细解释结果。在体育活动中，肢体运动需要更仔细地控制。远端节段正常发挥功能需要近端稳定性。[1]这种近端稳定性被称为“核心稳定性”。核心是由骨盆和横膈膜界定的身体区域，包括腹部和下背部肌肉。核心肌群的共同收缩增加了腹内压，并作为远端节段运动的解剖学基础。Kibler等1将核心稳定性定义为控制躯干在骨盆上的位置和运动的能力，以在综合运动活动中最佳地产生、传递和控制力和运动到终末节段。一个更稳定的核心被认为可以改善肢体运动，从而提高性能和降低受伤的风险，1，3和它的重要性，在防止受伤和提高运动性能最近被强调。因此，在临床实践中应适当评价和处理核心稳定性。
Context: Core stability is important for preventing injury and improving performance. Although various tests for evaluating core stability have been reported to date, information on their relationship and the effect of gender differences is limited. This study aimed to (1) identify correlations among the 3 core stability tests and to examine the validity of each test and (2) identify gender differences in the test relationship and determine whether gender influenced test selection. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifty-one healthy volunteers (27 men and 24 women) participated in the study. The participants underwent the following 3 tests: Sahrmann Core Stability Test (SCST), the lumbar spine motor control tests battery (MCBT), and Y Balance Test (YBT). Each parameter was analyzed according to all parameters and gender using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Results: Overall, there was a strong positive correlation between SCST and MCBT and moderate positive correlations between SCST and YBT and between MCBT and YBT. Conversely, gender-specific analyses revealed no significant correlations between YBT and SCST and between YBT and MCBT in women, although significantly strong correlations were found among all tests in men. Conclusion: Although these 3 tests evaluated interrelated functions and may be valid as core stability tests, the results should be carefully interpreted when performing YBT in women.Limb movement is essential in daily life activities. In sports activities, limb movement needs to be controlled more carefully. Proximal stability is required for the distal segments to function properly. 1 This proximal stability is known as “core stability.” The core is the region of the body bounded by the pelvis and diaphragm, including the abdominal and lower back muscles. 1 Cocontractions of the core muscles increase the intra-abdominal pressure and act as an anatomical base for distal segment motions. 1, 2 Kibler et al 1 defined core stability as the ability to control the position and motion of the trunk over the pelvis to allow optimum production, transfer, and control of force and motion to the terminal segment in integrated athletic activities. A more stable core is believed to improve limb movements, thereby resulting in both improved performance and reduced risk of injury, 1, 3 and its importance in preventing injury and improving athletic performance has recently been emphasized. Therefore, core stability should be appropriately evaluated and treated in clinical practice.