The Age-IPV Curve: Changes in the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence During Adolescence and Young Adulthood
The Age-IPV Curve: Changes in the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence During Adolescence and Young Adulthood
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-014-0158-z
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发表时间：
2015-03-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Longmore, Monica A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Wendi L.;Giordano, Peggy C.;Longmore, Monica A.
关于亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的研究在过去十年中不断发展，人们对IPV在青春期和青年期的发展越来越感兴趣。研究IPV随时间推移的模式的研究通常侧重于受害情况，而较少关注犯罪行为的时间变化。虽然人们普遍认为IPV在年轻时达到峰值，但这并没有得到经验验证和记录。此外，先前的IPV纵向分析集中在确定轨迹及其伴随的风险因素，较少关注IPV经验的个体内变化。根据托莱多青少年关系研究的五波数据，我们检查了13-28岁（N = 1，164）青少年和年轻人（51.1%女性，63.9%非西班牙裔白色，24.6%非西班牙裔黑人，11.5%西班牙裔）的不同样本中IPV实施模式。分析表明，IPV模式偏离了年龄-犯罪曲线，妇女参与IPV的人数增加，而参与其他反社会行为的人数减少。传统的行为和心理危险因素（犯罪，酒精和药物使用，抑郁症状）占IPV的一些年龄变化的男性，但这些因素并没有占IPV的年龄变化的女性。然而，关系风险因素，包括频率的分歧，信任，嫉妒，验证和自我披露，占相当大的一部分的年龄IPV犯罪关系的男性和女性青年。这些发现加强了最近呼吁的预防工作，重点是发展和维护健康的关系。
Research on intimate partner violence (IPV) has evolved over the last decade with increasing interest in how IPV develops over adolescence and young adulthood. Studies examining patterns of IPV over time have generally focused on victimization with less attention to temporal shifts in perpetration. While it is generally assumed that IPV peaks during young adulthood, this has not been empirically verified and documented. Additionally, prior longitudinal analyses of IPV have focused on identifying trajectories and their accompanying risk factors, with less attention given to within-individual change in IPV experiences across and within relationships. Drawing on five waves of data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study, we examined patterns of the perpetration of IPV among a diverse sample of adolescents and young adults (51.1 % female, 63.9 % non-Hispanic White, 24.6 % non-Hispanic Black, 11.5 % Hispanic) spanning the ages of 13-28 years (N = 1,164). Analyses demonstrated that IPV patterns deviate from the age-crime curve, with women's involvement in IPV increasing, while their involvement in other antisocial behaviors is decreasing. Traditional behavioral and psychological risk factors (delinquency, alcohol and drug use, depressive symptoms) accounted for some of the age variation in IPV for men, but these factors did not account for age variation in IPV among women. Relationship risk factors including frequency of disagreements, trust, jealousy, validation and self-disclosure, however, accounted for substantial portions of the age-IPV perpetration relationship for male and female youth. These findings reinforce recent calls for prevention efforts that focus on the development and maintenance of healthy relationships.