COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, Acceptance, and Promotion Among Healthcare Workers: A Mixed-Methods Analysis
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, Acceptance, and Promotion Among Healthcare Workers: A Mixed-Methods Analysis
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10900-022-01095-3
复制
发表时间：
2022-06-08
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Sidani, Jaime E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoffman, Beth L.;Boness, Cassandra L.;Sidani, Jaime E.
即使有疫苗授权，COVID-19疫苗犹豫仍然是医护人员的担忧，部分原因是他们在促进患者和社区接种疫苗方面的作用。为了研究医护人员对COVID-19疫苗的犹豫、接受和推广情况，我们对（1）关于COVID-19疫苗接种的调查回应和（2）Twitter消息（即，与COVID-19疫苗接种和医疗保健相关的推文）。共有540名医院员工完成了调查。那些完成调查不到80%或不认可在医院工作的人被排除在外，总共有511份有效回复; 93.2%的人报告至少接种了一剂COVID-19疫苗。大约三分之一的接种者表示，他们在社交媒体上发布了接种疫苗的消息。同时，我们分析了3845条推文的样本; 2299条（60%）与COVID-19疫苗接种相关，1863条（81%）被编码为个人撰写。在个人撰写的推文中，6%（n = 106）由医疗保健提供者/健康科学学生撰写。在相关推文中，所有情感类别中最常见的代码与制药行业有关（n = 529条推文，28%; n = 33，31%的推文由医疗保健工作者撰写）。三角分析结果发现的主题包括疫苗的获得、信任和疫苗安全性或负面健康影响。研究结果表明，在社交媒体上促进COVID-19疫苗个人叙述的分享，结合针对COVID-19疫苗犹豫的具体原因的干预措施，并强调接种疫苗后免于恐惧，可以有效减少这一人群中的COVID-19疫苗犹豫。
Even with vaccine mandates, COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy remains a concern among healthcare workers, in part due to their role in promoting vaccination among patients and communities. To examine COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, acceptance, and promotion among healthcare workers, we conducted a mixed-methods analysis of (1) survey responses about COVID-19 vaccination and (2) Twitter messages (i.e., tweets) relevant to COVID-19 vaccination and healthcare. A total of 540 hospital employees completed the survey. Those that completed less than 80% of the survey or did not endorse employment at the hospital were excluded, resulting in a total of 511 valid responses; 93.2% reported receiving at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Approximately 1/3 of vaccinated individuals indicated they posted about receiving the vaccine on social media. Simultaneously, we analyzed a sample of 3845 tweets; 2299 (60%) were relevant to COVID-19 vaccination and 1863 (81%) were coded as authored by an individual. Of tweets authored by an individual, 6% (n = 106) were authored by a healthcare provider/health sciences student. Among relevant tweets, the most frequent code across all sentiment categories was related to the pharmaceutical industry (n = 529 tweets, 28%; n = 33, 31% of tweets authored by healthcare workers). Triangulation of results found themes including vaccine access, trust, and vaccine safety or negative health impacts. Results suggest that promoting the sharing of COVID-19 vaccine personal narratives on social media, combined with interventions targeting specific reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and emphasizing freedom from fear once vaccinated could be effective at reducing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among this population.