Effects of concurrent aerobic and strength training on breast cancer survivors: a pilot study

Effects of concurrent aerobic and strength training on breast cancer survivors: a pilot study
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DOI:
10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.028
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发表时间:
2016-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Parisi, A.
Parisi, A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Luca, V.;Minganti, C.;Parisi, A.

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目的:本研究的目的是评估有氧运动和力量训练相结合对女性乳腺癌幸存者生理和心理参数的影响。研究设计:随机对照试验。(年龄:45.6 +/- 2.7岁)手术治疗乳腺癌,至少6个月前完成所有癌症治疗,无体力活动禁忌症,随机分为干预组(n = 10)和对照组(n = 10)。干预组患者参加为期24周的有氧和力量训练计划。生理(即最大摄氧量、生物电阻抗测试、主要肌群的最大力量)和心理(即慢性疾病治疗疲劳的功能评估:FACIT-F)参数在基线和24周后进行评估。24周后,干预组的最大摄氧量(VO 2 max)显著改善,(38.8%),上肢和下肢力量(13 - 60%)和脂肪质量百分比下降(-6.3%)。FACIT-F显示可得出的所有三个评分均显著增加(FACIT-F试验结局:13%; FACT-G总评分:18%; FACIT-F总评分:15%),表明患者的生活质量(QOL)改善。在所有的参数没有显着的变化被发现为control group.Conclusion:这些结果显示了积极的影响,结合有氧运动和力量训练计划对乳腺癌的幸存者和强调的重要性,早期列入结构化的身体活动的康复方案。(C)2016年皇家公共卫生学会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a combined aerobic and strength program on physiological and psychological parameters in female breast cancer survivors.Study design: Randomised controlled trial.Methods: 20 patients (age: 45.6 +/- 2.7 yrs) surgically treated for breast cancer that had completed all cancer therapies at least 6 months before and with no contraindications to physical activity, were recruited and randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). Intervention group patients attend to a 24-week combined aerobic and strength training program. Physiological (i.e. VO2max, bioelectrical impedance test, maximal strength of principal muscular groups) and psychological (i.e. functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue: FACIT-F) parameters were assessed at baseline and after 24 weeks.Results: After 24 weeks the intervention group showed significant improvement in VO2max (38.8%), strength of upper and lower limbs (ranging from 13 to 60%) and decrease in fat mass percentage (-6.3%). The FACIT-F showed significant increase in all of the three scores that can be derived (FACIT-F Trial outcome: 13%; FACT-G total score: 18%; FACIT-F total score: 15%) showing patient's quality of life (QOL) improvement. No significant change in all the parameters was found for the control group.Conclusion: These results show the positive effects of a combined aerobic and strength training program on breast cancer survivors and underline the importance of the early inclusion of structured physical activity in the rehabilitation protocol. (C) 2016 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.