New insights on the relative contributions of coastal processes and tectonics to shore platform development following the Kaikōura earthquake
New insights on the relative contributions of coastal processes and tectonics to shore platform development following the Kaikōura earthquake
复制标题
关于凯库拉地震后海岸过程和构造对岸平台开发的相对贡献的新见解
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Denys
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Stephenson;M. Dickson;P. Denys
我们描述了2016年11月14日凯库拉7.8级（Mw）地震对凯库拉半岛周围海岸平台和悬崖的直接影响。这次地震使半岛瞬时抬升约1.01米。我们重新调查了以前用于侵蚀监测的七个剖面，并观察了海岸线配置的变化。同震隆升从根本上改变了作用于台地的过程机制，改变了海岸台地和崖体的未来发展轨迹。我们的观测突出了波浪、风化、生物和构造的相互作用。在这个位置，构造作用强烈地调节了过程机制，驱动了形态的瞬时变化，并改变了侵蚀的速率和模式。最后，Kaikōura海岸的隆起对气候变化和海平面上升的适应能力的变化有影响。版权所有© 2017约翰威利父子有限公司
We describe the immediate impact of the 14 November 2016 Kaikōura magnitude 7.8 (Mw) earthquake on shore platforms and cliffs around Kaikōura Peninsula. The earthquake caused an instantaneous uplift of ~1.01 m of the peninsula. We resurveyed seven profiles previously used for erosion monitoring and observed changes in the configuration of the shoreline. The coseismic uplift has fundamentally changed the process regime operating on the platforms and altered the future trajectory of shore platform and cliff development. Our observations highlight the interplay of waves, weathering, biology and tectonics. At this location tectonism strongly modulates the process regime, driving instantaneous changes in morphology and altering rates and patterns of erosion. Finally, the uplift of the Kaikōura coast has implications for changing resilience to climate change and sea level rise. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.