The status of antimicrobial resistance in Taiwan among gram-positive pathogens: the Taiwan Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (TSAR) programme, 2000
The status of antimicrobial resistance in Taiwan among gram-positive pathogens: the Taiwan Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (TSAR) programme, 2000
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.09.021
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Ho, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McDonald, LC;Lauderdale, TL;Ho, M
在台湾抗生素耐药性监测计划中，在2000年3个月内从21家医院收集了分离株（TSAR 11），并确定了革兰氏阳性病原体的耐药性。金黄色葡萄球菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对苯唑西林耐药率分别为60%和80%，粪肠球菌对庆大霉素高度耐药率为60%，肺炎链球菌对青霉素不敏感率为69%。自1998年以来，苯唑西林耐药性有所增加（TSAR 1），并且可能正在蔓延到门诊环境。相比之下，只有不到2%的肠球菌对万古霉素耐药。在葡萄球菌或肠球菌中均未发现利奈唑胺耐药。(C)2004年，Elsevier B. V.和国际化疗学会。All rights reserved.
In the Taiwan Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance programme, isolates were collected from 21 hospitals over a 3-month period in 2000 (TSAR 11) and rates of resistance in Gram-positive pathogens were determined. Resistance rates were high including oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (60%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (80%), high-level gentamicin resistance (HLGR) in Enterococcus faecalis (60%) and penicillin non-susceptibility in Streptococcus pneumoniae (69%). Oxacillin resistance had increased from 1998 (TSAR 1) and may be spreading into outpatient settings. In contrast, less than 2% enterococci were vancomycin-resistant. No linezolid resistance was found in either staphylococci or enterococci. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. and the International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.