A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements
A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements
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DOI：
10.3389/fmars.2019.00400
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发表时间：
2019-07
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
R. Wanninkhof;P. Pickers;A. Omar;A. Sutton;A. Murata;A. Olsen;Britton B. Stephens;B. Tilbrook;D. Munro;D. Pierrot;G. Rehder;J. Santana-Casiano;Jens D. Müller;J. Triñanes;K. Tedesco;K. O’brien;K. Currie;L. Barbero;M. Telszewski;M. Hoppema;M. Ishii;M. González-Dávila;N. Bates;N. Metzl;P. Suntharalingam;R. Feely;S. Nakaoka;S. Lauvset;Taro Takahashi;T. Steinhoff;U. Schuster
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文献类型：
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作者：
R. Wanninkhof;P. Pickers;A. Omar;A. Sutton;A. Murata;A. Olsen;Britton B. Stephens;B. Tilbrook;D. Munro;D. Pierrot;G. Rehder;J. Santana-Casiano;Jens D. Müller;J. Triñanes;K. Tedesco;K. O’brien;K. Currie;L. Barbero;M. Telszewski;M. Hoppema;M. Ishii;M. González-Dávila;N. Bates;N. Metzl;P. Suntharalingam;R. Feely;S. Nakaoka;S. Lauvset;Taro Takahashi;T. Steinhoff;U. Schuster
海洋表层CO2网络（SOCONET）和大气海洋边界层（MBL）CO2测量从船舶和浮标的重点是海洋表层和大气MBL中的CO2测量的业务方面。其目标是提供精确的pCO2数据，海洋表面的pCO2数据精确到2微大气压（μatm），MBL测量的pCO2数据精确到百万分之0.2（ppm），并遵循严格的最佳实践、校准和相互比较程序。平台和数据将被近乎实时地跟踪，最终的质量控制数据将在一年内提供给社区。该网络涉及世界各地的合作伙伴，将协助制作重要产品，如每月解析的海洋表层CO2和海气CO2通量测量图。这些产品和其他利用表层海洋和最低限度二氧化碳数据的衍生产品，如表层海洋pH值图和最低限度二氧化碳图，将对有关海洋在固存人为二氧化碳方面的作用以及这种吸收如何通过海洋酸化影响海洋健康的政策评估和社会经济决策具有很高的价值。SOCONET的重点是公海，但将与区域（沿海）网络合作。它将与政府间科学组织联络，如全球大气监测网和海洋气象学联合委员会。在这里，我们描述了这个新兴网络的细节及其拟议的操作和实践。
The Surface Ocean CO2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric MBLs. The goal is to provide accurate pCO2 data to within 2 micro atmosphere (μatm) for surface ocean and 0.2 parts per million (ppm) for MBL measurements following rigorous best practices, calibration and intercomparison procedures. Platforms and data will be tracked in near real-time and final quality-controlled data will be provided to the community within a year. The network, involving partners worldwide, will aid in production of important products such as maps of monthly resolved surface ocean CO2 and air-sea CO2 flux measurements. These products and other derivatives using surface ocean and MBL CO2 data, such as surface ocean pH maps and MBL CO2 maps, will be of high value for policy assessments and socio-economic decisions regarding the role of the ocean in sequestering anthropogenic CO2 and how this uptake is impacting ocean health by ocean acidification. SOCONET has an open ocean emphasis but will work with regional (coastal) networks. It will liaise with intergovernmental science organizations such as Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), and the joint committee for and ocean and marine meteorology (JCOMM). Here we describe the details of this emerging network and its proposed operations and practices.