Waterpipe smoking in students: prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of addiction, and smoke intake. Evidence from one British university.
Waterpipe smoking in students: prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of addiction, and smoke intake. Evidence from one British university.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-8-174
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发表时间：
2008-05-22
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Aveyard P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jackson D;Aveyard P
有传闻说西方国家的学生中抽烟斗越来越普遍。目的是检查患病率、风险因素、成瘾症状和吸烟量。这是一个横断面调查的学生与辅助调查的定期水管用户和调查呼出的一氧化碳（CO）之前和之后的水管吸烟的顾客的水管咖啡馆。伯明翰大学的937名学生完成了初步调查，并对21名经常吸烟的人进行了跟踪调查。大学附近的一家水管咖啡馆的63名顾客完成了对CO摄入量的研究。355名学生（37.9%，95%可信区间（CI）34.8%至41.1%）尝试过水管，尝试的流行率随着大学的持续时间而上升。75例（8.0%，95%CI 6.4 - 10.0%）为经常吸烟者，与吸烟的患病率（9.4%）相似。虽然吸烟是经常吸烟的主要危险因素，比值比（95%CI）为2.77（1.52 ~ 5.06），但65%的吸烟者不吸烟。7 21（33.3%）经常水管吸烟者经历了渴望。几乎所有经常使用水管的人都认为它比吸烟危害小。CO的平均（标准差）升高为37.4（25.8）ppm，几乎是寻求戒烟治疗的典型吸烟者的两倍。在英国的一所大学里，水烟是学生文化的一个常见组成部分，就像在中东和美国一样。它对公众健康构成潜在威胁，有证据表明它具有依赖性和大量吸烟。
Anecdotal reports suggest waterpipe smoking is becoming common in students in western countries. The aim was to examine prevalence, risk factors, symptoms of addiction, and smoke intake. This was a cross-sectional survey of students with subsidiary survey of regular waterpipe user and survey of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) before and after waterpipe smoking in customers of a waterpipe café. 937 students of Birmingham University completed the initial survey with a follow up of 21 regular waterpipe smokers. 63 customers of a waterpipe café near the University completed the study of CO intake. 355 (37.9%, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 34.8 to 41.1%) students had tried waterpipes, the prevalence of trying rising with duration at University. 75 (8.0%, 95%CI 6.4 to 10.0%) were regular smokers, similar to the prevalence of cigarette smoking (9.4%). Although cigarette smoking was the major risk factor for being a regular waterpipe smoker, odds ratio (95%CI) 2.77 (1.52 to 5.06), 65% of waterpipe smokers did not smoke cigarettes. Seven of 21 (33.3%) regular waterpipe smokers experienced cravings. Nearly all regular waterpipe users thought it less harmful than smoking cigarettes. The mean (standard deviation) rise in CO was 37.4 (25.8)ppm, nearly twice as high as a typical cigarette smoker seeking cessation treatment. Waterpipe smoking is a common part of student culture in one British university, as in the Middle East and in the United States. It poses a potential threat to public health, with evidence of dependence and high smoke intake.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
STAPLETON, JA;RUSSELL, MAH;WISEMAN, D
通讯作者：
WISEMAN, D
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Maziak, W;Ward, KD;Eissenberg, T
通讯作者：
Eissenberg, T
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Maziak, W;Ward, KD;Eissenberg, T
通讯作者：
Eissenberg, T
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Maziak, W;Eissenberg, T;Ward, KD
通讯作者：
Ward, KD
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Chaaya, M;El Roueiheb, Z;Al-Sahab, B
通讯作者：
Al-Sahab, B