Physical modulation to the biological productivity in the summer Vietnam upwelling system
Physical modulation to the biological productivity in the summer Vietnam upwelling system
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DOI:
10.5194/os-14-1303-2018
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Wenfang Lu;L. Oey;Enhui Liao;Zhuang Wei;Xiao‐Hai Yan;Yuwu Jiang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Wenfang Lu;L. Oey;Enhui Liao;Zhuang Wei;Xiao‐Hai Yan;Yuwu Jiang
Abstract. Biological productivity in the summer Vietnam boundary upwelling
system in the western South China Sea, as in many coastal upwelling systems,
is strongly modulated by wind. However, the role of ocean circulation and
mesoscale eddies has not been elucidated. Here, we show a close
spatiotemporal covariability between primary production and kinetic energy.
High productivity is associated with high kinetic energy, which accounts for
∼15 % of the production variability. Results from a
physical–biological coupled model reveal that the elevated kinetic energy is
linked to the strength of the current separation from the coast. In the low
production scenario, the circulation is not only weaker but also shows weak
separation. In the higher production case, the separated current forms an
eastward jet into the interior South China Sea, and the associated southern
recirculation traps nutrients and favors productivity. When separation is
absent, the model shows weakened circulation and eddy activity, with
∼21 % less nitrate inventory and ∼16 %
weaker primary productivity.