Efficient reversible data hiding for VQ-compressed images based on index mapping mechanism
Efficient reversible data hiding for VQ-compressed images based on index mapping mechanism
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sigpro.2013.03.036
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chuan Qin;Chinchen Chang;Yen-Chang Chen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chuan Qin;Chinchen Chang;Yen-Chang Chen
In this paper, we propose a novel reversible data-hiding scheme in the index tables of the vector quantization (VQ) compressed images based on index mapping mechanism. On the sender side, the VQ indices with zero occurrence numbers in a given index table of an image are utilized to construct a series of index mappings together with some indices with the largest occurrence numbers. The indices in each constructed mapping correspond to the full binary representations with the length of the mapping bit number. Through the mapping optimization by index histogram, the optimal vector of mapping bit numbers can be obtained, which leads to the highest hiding capacity. Data embedding procedure can be easily achieved by the simple index substitutions according the current subset of secret bits for hiding. The same index mappings reconstructed on the receiver side ensure the correctness of secret data extraction and the lossless recovery of index table. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.