Beyond the limits to governance: New rules of engagement for the tentative governance of the life sciences
Beyond the limits to governance: New rules of engagement for the tentative governance of the life sciences
复制标题
超越治理的限制：生命科学暂定治理的新参与规则
DOI：
10.1016/j.respol.2019.01.009
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
J. Tait
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Lyall;J. Tait
“治理”是一个高度可塑性的概念，它从政治科学中溢出，在某些情况下被其他社会科学传统的学者不加批判地采用。我们认为，这种普遍存在的治理概念是有限的。如果“临时治理”办法能够创造新的学习机会，以便在生命科学等领域的新技术和新兴技术的早期阶段科普不确定性问题，那么其中一些限制因素就有可能通过这种办法得到解决。为了超越这些限制，我们或许可以利用试探性治理所提供的启发性手段，作为制定和采用新的交战规则的一步。这些新的参与规则需要（i）认识到在新兴技术领域可能并不总是能够达成共识，（ii）接受一种更加平衡的治理方法，承认政策和政治的作用。为了实现这一目标，我们需要超越科学和技术研究（STS）和创新研究，并采取更加跨学科的方法，承认包括政治学在内的广泛学者对这一治理辩论所做的贡献。
‘Governance’ is a highly plastic concept that has spilled over from the political sciences and has been adopted, in some cases rather uncritically, by scholars from other social science traditions. We argue that there are limits to this all-pervasive notion of governance. Some of these limitations could potentially be addressed by the ‘tentative governance’ approach if it can create new opportunities for learning in order to cope with the problems of uncertainty at an early stage of new and emerging technologies in areas such as the life sciences. In order to move beyond these limits, we may be able to use the heuristic device offered by tentative governance as a step towards developing and adopting new rules of engagement. These new rules of engagement need (i) to recognise that consensus may not always be possible in areas of new and emerging technology and (ii) to accept a more balanced approach to governance that acknowledges the role of policy and politics. In order to achieve this, we need to go beyond science and technology studies (STS) and innovation studies and adopt a more interdisciplinary approach that acknowledges the contributions already made to this governance debate by a wide range of scholars, including those in the political sciences.
DOI：
10.1126/science.1218015
发表时间：
2012-05-11
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kaye J;Meslin EM;Knoppers BM;Juengst ET;Deschênes M;Cambon-Thomsen A;Chalmers D;De Vries J;Edwards K;Hoppe N;Kent A;Adebamowo C;Marshall P;Kato K
通讯作者：
Kato K
为什么政治很重要：让民主发挥作用
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stoker
通讯作者：
Stoker