Towards a model of uncertainty distress in the context of Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Towards a model of uncertainty distress in the context of Coronavirus (COVID-19)
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DOI:
10.1017/s1754470x2000029x
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发表时间:
2020-01-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Thwaites, Sarah
Thwaites, Sarah
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeston, Mark;Tiplady, Ashley;Thwaites, Sarah

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本文是一系列文章的一部分,概述了一个新的不确定性苦恼模型的理论框架(本文)、该模型产生的处理含义以及该模型的实证检验。我们将不确定性苦恼定义为对给定情况的未知方面做出反应时所经历的主观负面情绪。在第一篇论文中,我们利用了关于不同领域的强大的研究机构,包括:焦虑的威胁模型、感知疾病的不确定性和对不确定性的不容忍。我们探讨了焦虑中威胁和不确定性是如何分开的,以及我们如何理解应对不确定性的行为。最后,我们提出了一个基于临床、理论和经验的不确定性苦恼模型,并概述了如何对该模型进行检验。告诫,临床应用和从业者的关键点被简要地包括在内,尽管这些在治疗影响的文章中有更全面的概述。虽然我们在新型冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)的背景下概述了这一模型,但该模型在心理和身体保健环境中都有更广泛的应用。
The paper forms part of a series of papers outlining the theoretical framework for a new model of uncertainty distress (this paper), treatment implications arising from the model, and empirical tests of the model. We define uncertainty distress asthe subjective negative emotions experienced in response to the as yet unknown aspects of a given situation. In the first paper we draw on a robust body of research on distinct areas including: threat models of anxiety, perceived illness uncertainty and intolerance of uncertainty. We explore how threat and uncertainty are separable in anxiety and how we can understand behaviours in response to uncertainty. Finally, we propose a clinically, theoretically and empirically informed model for uncertainty distress, and outline how this model can be tested. Caveats, clinical applications and practitioner key points are briefly included, although these are more fully outlined in the treatment implications article. While we outline this model in the context of novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the model has broader applications to both mental and physical health care settings.