Homing in: Mechanisms of Substrate Targeting by Protein Kinases.

Homing in: Mechanisms of Substrate Targeting by Protein Kinases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tibs.2018.02.009
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Turk BE
Turk BE
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller CJ;Turk BE

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Protein phosphorylation is the most common reversible posttranslational modification in eukaryotes. Humans have over 500 protein kinases, of which more than a dozen are established targets for anti-cancer drugs. All kinases share a structurally similar catalytic domain, yet each one is uniquely positioned within signaling networks controlling essentially all aspects of cell behavior. Kinases are distinguished from one another based on their modes of regulation and their substrate repertoires. Coupling specific inputs to the proper signaling outputs requires that kinases phosphorylate a limited number of sites to the exclusion of hundreds of thousands of off-target phosphorylation sites. Here, we review recent progress in understanding mechanisms of kinase substrate specificity and how they function to shape cellular signaling networks.
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