Life Satisfaction during Forced Social Distancing and Home Confinement Derived from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain.
Life Satisfaction during Forced Social Distancing and Home Confinement Derived from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18041474
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发表时间：
2021-02-04
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Soto-Cámara R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gonzalez-Bernal JJ;Rodríguez-Fernández P;Santamaría-Peláez M;González-Santos J;León-Del-Barco B;Minguez LA;Soto-Cámara R
生活满意度是与心理因素有关的幸福感的主要方面之一，是一个人适应困难环境的必要条件。为尽量减少冠状病毒疾病（COVID-19）的传播而采取的限制性措施可能会改变幸福感的主观维度，因此本研究的目的是确定与西班牙人口在COVID-19大流行导致的强制居家隔离期间的生活满意度相关的因素。基于在线调查设计了一项横断面研究，并通过主要社交网络传播，其中包括生活满意度量表（SWLS）以及社会人口统计学和COVID-19相关变量。使用单变量和多变量回归分析研究了不同变量之间可能的关系。共有3261名受试者参加了研究。与个人生活满意度较高相关的因素是，（β =（-0.088）; p ≤ 0.001），获得足够信息的感知（β = 0.076; p ≤ 0.001），有私人对外通道（β = 0.066; p ≤ 0.001）、正在就业（β = 0.063; p ≤ 0.001）、男性（β = 0.057; p = 0.001）和未被隔离（β = 0.043; p = 0.013）。这项研究的结果提供了新的信息，说明在强制社交距离和家庭监禁期间，人们的健康状况和生活满意度更高，但需要更多的研究来帮助理解和补充这些发现。
Life satisfaction is one of the main dimensions of well-being related to psychological factors, being essential for a person to adjust to difficult circumstances. The restrictive measures adopted to minimize the diffusion of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) could alter the subjective dimension of well-being, so the objective of this study was to determine the factors related to life satisfaction of the Spanish population during forced home confinement derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was designed, based on an online survey, and disseminated through the main social networks, which included the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and sociodemographic and COVID-19-related variables. The possible relationships between the different variables were studied using univariate and multivariable regression analyses. A total of 3261 subjects participated in the study. Factors associated with greater personal life satisfaction were fewer days of home confinement (β = (−0.088); p ≤ 0.001), the perception of having received enough information (β = 0.076; p ≤ 0.001), having private access to the outside (β = 0.066; p ≤ 0.001), being employed (β = 0.063; p ≤ 0.001), being male (β = 0.057; p = 0.001) and not having been isolated (β = 0.043; p = 0.013). The results of this study provide novel information about the profiles of people related to greater well-being and life satisfaction during forced social distancing and home confinement, but more studies are needed to help to understand and complement these findings.