An Epidemiological Model for Examining Marijuana Use over the Life Course.

An Epidemiological Model for Examining Marijuana Use over the Life Course.
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用于检查生命过程中大麻使用的流行病学模型。

DOI:
10.1155/2012/520894
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Epidemiology Research International
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pacula,RosalieL
Pacula,RosalieL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paddock,SusanM;Kilmer,Beau;Caulkins,JonathanP;Booth,MarikaJ;Pacula,RosalieL

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Trajectories of drug use are usually studied empirically by following over time persons sampled from either the general population (most often youth and young adults) or from heavy or problematic users (e.g., arrestees or those in treatment). The former, population‐based samples, describe early career development, but miss the years of use that generate the greatest social costs. The latter, selected populations, help to summarize the most problematic use, but cannot easily explain how people become problem users nor are they representative of the population as a whole. This paper shows how microsimulation can synthesize both sorts of data within a single analytical framework, while retaining heterogeneous influences that can impact drug use decisions over the life course. The RAND Marijuana Microsimulation Model is constructed for marijuana use, validated, and then used to demonstrate how such models can be used to evaluate alternative policy options aimed at reducing use over the life course.
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