Brexit and the Uncertain Future of Fisheries Policy in the United Kingdom: Political and Governance Challenges

Brexit and the Uncertain Future of Fisheries Policy in the United Kingdom: Political and Governance Challenges
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英国脱欧和英国渔业政策的不确定未来:政治和治理挑战

DOI:
10.1163/9789004426214_003
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Ocean Yearbook Online
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huggins C
Huggins C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Huggins C

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2016年6月,英国(UK)以51.9%的微弱多数投票决定离开欧盟(EU)。1虽然渔业只占英国总经济产出的一小部分,约占GVA的0.04%,2但渔业是英国退欧辩论中的一个重要政治问题。英国渔民普遍欢迎退出欧盟共同渔业政策(CFP)的前景,尽管并非普遍如此。然而,渔业问题本身就很复杂,在英国退欧辩论中,渔业问题与一系列更广泛的政治和政策问题有关,包括环境政策、国际贸易、国际关系和权力下放。考虑到这些问题,英国退欧对英国渔业政策的影响本质上是政治性的,4远远超出了渔业管理。一系列法律的问题使英国退欧后任何渔业政策的实施复杂化,无论是在管理英国政府与权力下放者之间的宪法关系方面,
In June 2016, the United Kingdom (UK) voted to leave the European Union (EU) by a slight 51.9 per cent majority. 1 While only representing a small proportion of the UK’s total economic output, at around 0.04 per cent of GVA, 2 fisheries is an important political issue in the Brexit debate.The prospect of leaving the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) has been broadly, though not universally, welcomed by UK fishers. 3 However, the fisheries issue is inherently complex and has become bound to a range of wider political and policy concerns in the Brexit debate, including environmental policy, international trade, international relations and devolution. With these concerns in mind, the implications of Brexit for UK fisheries policy are inherently political, 4 and go far beyond fisheries management. A range of legal issues serve to complicate the implementation of any post-Brexit fisheries policy, both in terms of managing constitutional relationships between the UK government and the devolved