Sonority and syllable structure in Chicano English

Sonority and syllable structure in Chicano English
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奇卡诺英语的响度和音节结构

DOI:
10.1017/s0954394500001071
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Otto Santa Ana A.
Otto Santa Ana A.
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Otto Santa Ana A.

文献摘要

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摘要本文通过对/-t、d/ deletion的三个分析,探讨了洛杉矶奇卡诺英语是否发生了与母体地区方言的趋同。两种肤浅的分析错误地发现了收敛性。第三个主位多变量分析发现没有语音收敛。有人认为,相邻辅音的响度占了大部分的变化。为了解释奇卡诺英语中/-t、d/删除过程的程度和方向,Clement(1988)的非词缀音节化模型也基于音高,将其扩展到这种影响词缀的删除过程中。
ABSTRACT Three analyses of /-t,d/ deletion are undertaken to investigate whether convergence with the matrix regional dialect has taken place in Los Angeles Chicano English. Two superficial analyses mistakenly find convergence. A third emic multivariate analysis finds no phonological convergence. It is argued that sonority of adjacent consonants accounts for most of the variation. In order to give an account of the degree and direction of the /-t,d/ deletion processses in Chicano English, Clement's (1988) model of nonaffixal syllabification, which is also based on sonority, is extended to this affix-affecting delection process.