Visual impairment and functional status from the 1995 National Health Interview Survey on Disability
Visual impairment and functional status from the 1995 National Health Interview Survey on Disability
复制标题
1995 年全国残疾健康访谈调查的视力障碍和功能状态
作者：
M. Swanson;G. McGwin
目的本项目的目的是评估老年人和年轻人中视力限制与功能的关系。 方法对自报严重视力障碍和法律的盲患者的6项日常生活活动（ADL）和6项工具性日常生活活动（IADL）进行评定。 研究对象为67，570名18岁以上的成年人，他们参加了1995年全国残疾人健康访谈调查。结果严重视力障碍（SDV）和法律的盲（LB）与ADL和IADL中每一项功能较差的几率增加独立相关。 在分层分析中，视力对功能的影响被年龄修正。SDV和LB对年轻受试者的ADL和IADL表现的影响大于老年受试者。结论视力对所有评估的ADL和IADL都有影响，对年轻人的自我报告功能影响更大。 这表明，年轻人对视力残疾相关限制的看法与老年人不同。
purpose The purpose of this project is to evaluate the association of vision limitation and function among a population of older and younger adults. methods The effects of self-reported serious difficulty with vision and legal blindness were evaluated on six activities of daily living (ADLs) and six instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Subjects were 67,570 adults over the age of 18 who participated in the 1995 National Health Interview Survey on Disability. results Serious difficulty with vision (SDV) and legal blindness (LB) were independently associated with increased odds of poorer function for each of the ADLs and IADLs. In stratified analysis, the effect of vision on function was modified by age. Both SDV and LB produced a greater impact on performance of ADLs and IADLs among younger rather than older subjects. conclusions Vision had an impact on all ADLs and IADLs evaluated, with greater impact on self-reported function for younger adults. This suggests that younger adults perceive limitations associated with visual disability differently than do older adults.
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DOI：
10.1093/gerona/55.1.m43
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Fried;K. Bandeen-Roche;P. Chaves;Brent A. Johnson
通讯作者：
L. Fried;K. Bandeen-Roche;P. Chaves;Brent A. Johnson
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/48.6.m261
发表时间：
1993-11-01
期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
RUDBERG, MA;FURNER, SE;CASSEL, CK
通讯作者：
CASSEL, CK
影响因子：
--
作者：
Parrish, RK;Gedde, SJ;MontenegroPiniella, A
通讯作者：
MontenegroPiniella, A
基于人群的研究中视觉功能的自我报告评估：SEE 项目。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Valbuena,M;Bandeen-Roche,K;Rubin,GS;Munoz,B;West,SK
通讯作者：
West,SK