Impacts on the CV parent body: A coordinated, multiscale fabric analysis of the Allende meteorite

Impacts on the CV parent body: A coordinated, multiscale fabric analysis of the Allende meteorite
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对 CV 母体的影响:阿连德陨石的协调、多尺度结构分析

DOI:
10.1111/maps.13970
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Forman L
Forman L
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forman L

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利用显微镜技术和冲击实验,已经广泛研究了碳质方解石(特别是CM和CV)中冲击诱导压实的证据。在这里,我们使用高分辨率摄影和大面积和高分辨率电子背散射衍射(EBSD)映射分析串联,以探讨在阿连德CV3.6碳质球粒陨石中的冲击诱导压实在介观和微观尺度上的影响。约25 cm厚的阿连德板的宏观摄影图像捕获了中尺度特征,包括钙铝夹杂物(CAI)和球粒。CAI具有长轴形状优选取向(SPO)。在薄片中检查此类中尺度特征也发现了同样的趋势。该剖面的基质颗粒在岩石组构方向上显示出大量的不均匀性;约300,000个橄榄石基质颗粒的微尺度、高分辨率、大面积EBSD图;长形CAI上的高分辨率大面积EBSD图;以及两个球粒周围和CAI周围的一系列高分辨率EBSD图,揭示了不同方向的晶体学择优取向(CPO)。最后,发现CAI的内部晶粒表现出弱的线理CPO,这是第一次晶体学检测到可能的CAI“流”。所有结果都与对阿连德母体的多次温和冲击一致,导致半球压实。较大的,更具抵抗力的组件可能已被压缩和定向的早期影响,和基质区岩组和CAI“流”可能发生在随后的影响。陨石成分对撞击事件的反应不同,因此,不同的成分可能会保留不同撞击事件和角度的证据。
Evidence of impact‐induced compaction in the carbonaceous chondrites, specifically CMs and CVs, has been widely investigated utilizing microscopy techniques and impact experiments. Here, we use high‐resolution photography and large area and high‐resolution electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) mapping analyses in tandem, to explore the effects of impact‐induced compaction at both the meso‐ and micro‐scales in the Allende CV3.6 carbonaceous chondrite. Macro‐scale photography images of a ~25 cm slab of Allende captured meso‐scale features including calcium‐aluminum inclusions (CAIs) and chondrules. CAIs have a long‐axis shape‐preferred orientation (SPO). Examination of such meso‐scale features in thin section revealed the same trend. Matrix grains from this section display a large amount of heterogeneity in petrofabric orientation; microscale, high‐resolution, large area EBSD mapping of ~300,000 olivine matrix grains; high‐resolution large area EBSD map across an elongate CAI; and a series of high‐resolution EBSD maps around two chondrules and around the CAI revealed crystallographic preferred orientations (CPOs) in different directions. Finally, internal grains of the CAI were found to demonstrate a weak lineation CPO, the first crystallographic detection of possible CAI “flow.” All results are consistent with multiple, gentle impacts on the Allende parent body causing hemispheric compaction. The larger, more resistant components are likely to have been compressed and oriented by earlier impacts, and the matrix region petrofabrics and CAI “flow” likely occurred during subsequent impacts. Meteoritic components respond differently to impact events, and consequently, it is likely that different components would retain evidence of different impact events and angles.
岩石中矿物线理沿流动方向的方向
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