Public Health, Ethics, and Autonomous Vehicles
Public Health, Ethics, and Autonomous Vehicles
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2016.303628
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发表时间：
2017-04-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Fleetwood, Janet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fleetwood, Janet
在美国，自动驾驶汽车每年有可能挽救近3万人的生命，它预示着汽车安全历史上最重大的进步，将重点从碰撞后伤害最小化转移到碰撞预防上。我描述了自动驾驶汽车对公共健康的重要影响，并对自动驾驶汽车设计中固有的一个至关重要的伦理问题进行了简要分析。应该把广泛的专业知识、伦理原则和公共卫生价值观带到与自动驾驶汽车有关的广泛问题上。
With the potential to save nearly 30 000 lives per year in the United States, autonomous vehicles portend the most significant advance in auto safety history by shifting the focus from minimization of postcrash injury to collision prevention.I have delineated the important public health implications of autonomous vehicles and provided a brief analysis of a critically important ethical issue inherent in autonomous vehicle design.The broad expertise, ethical principles, and values of public health should be brought to bear on a wide range of issues pertaining to autonomous vehicles.