The Nativist Backlash: Exploring the Roots of the Action Conservative Movement
The Nativist Backlash: Exploring the Roots of the Action Conservative Movement
复制标题
本土主义者的强烈反对：探索行动保守运动的根源
DOI：
10.1093/ssjj/jyy023
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
T. Gill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Gill
在经历了几十年的衰落之后，从2006年左右突然出现了一种新的强硬右翼组织，极大地改变了日本右翼政治的格局。在日本，这被称为行动保守运动（ACM），或Kōdō Hoshu Undō。ACM团体有强烈的本土主义倾向，并以使用针对外国人，特别是韩国人的仇恨言论而闻名。本文是四篇论文中的第一篇，概述了ACM兴起的历史、社会和政治背景。它涵盖了日本少数民族的发展，特别提到了在日朝鲜人，这是日本最大和历史最悠久的少数民族，其所谓的“特权”是ACM的特别目标。它显示了在日本的外国人待遇的逐步自由化如何与历届政府加强对爱国主义的重视齐头并进。这种明显的治理悖论，沿着互联网聊天室的普及和政治示威的直播，是ACM兴起的主要因素。
After decades of decline, the sudden emergence from about 2006 of a new style of hard-right organization has greatly changed the landscape of rightist politics in Japan. In Japan, this is referred to as the Action Conservative Movement (ACM), or Kōdō Hoshu Undō. ACM groups have a strong nativist streak, and are known for their use of hate speech against foreigners in general and Koreans in particular. This paper, the first in a collection of four, sketches in the historical, social and political background against which the ACM has arisen. It covers the development of Japan’s ethnic minorities, with particular reference to the Zainichi Koreans, Japan’s largest and longest-standing ethnic minority, whose so-called ‘special privileges’ are a particular target of the ACM. It shows how a gradual liberalization of the treatment of foreigners in Japan has gone hand-in-hand with a strengthening emphasis on patriotism under successive administrations. This apparent paradox of governance, along with the spread of internet chatrooms and live streaming of political demonstrations, are the main factors identified in the rise of the ACM.