Evaluating the treatment manual as a means of disseminating empirically validated psychotherapies
Evaluating the treatment manual as a means of disseminating empirically validated psychotherapies
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00094.x
复制
发表时间：
1997-03-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Addis, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Addis, ME
心理治疗手册是根据研究人员的需要而发展起来的，并迅速成为传播经经验验证的治疗方法的主要媒介。为了使手册能够提供有效的传播手段，必须考虑具体问题，包括（a）研究与临床实践中的功效和从业者的依从性； (b) 按规则遵守治疗手册与灵活、综合的做法之间的区别； (c) 治疗手册所需的结构和内容。研究应该比较实验和临床环境中徒手治疗的过程和结果，以及徒手训练替代形式的效果。对常见因素和临床策略的系统描述也有助于传播治疗的有效要素。
Psychotherapy manuals evolved from the needs of researchers and are rapidly becoming a major medium for disseminating empirically validated treatments. For manuals to provide an effective means of dissemination, specific issues must be considered, including (a) efficacy and practitioner adherence in research versus clinical practice; (b) the difference between rule-governed adherence to a treatment manual and flexible, integrative practice; and (c) the desired structure and content of treatment manuals. studies should compare the process and outcome of manual-bared treatments in experimental versus clinical settings, and the effects of alternative forms of manual-based training. Systematic description of common factors and clinical strategies can also help to disseminate the effective elements of a treatment.