Phonological neighborhood density in the picture naming of young children who stutter: Preliminary study
Phonological neighborhood density in the picture naming of young children who stutter: Preliminary study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jfludis.2005.01.001
复制
发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Ohde, RN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arnold, HS;Conture, EG;Ohde, RN
本研究的目的是评估语音邻域密度对有和无口吃儿童在图片命名任务中的言语反应时间和错误的影响。参与者是9名年龄和性别相匹配的3-5岁口吃儿童（CWS）和9名不口吃儿童（CWNS）。最初的分析表明，CWNS和CWS都明显更快（即表现出更短的srt），并且在语音稀疏词上比语音密集词上更准确，这与年龄较大的儿童的研究结果一致（Newman & German, 2002）。进一步的分析表明，说话者组在接受性语言得分上的差异削弱了这些发现。这些初步研究结果表明，语音邻里密度似乎影响学龄前儿童图片命名的速度和准确性。
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of phonological neighborhood density on the speech reaction time (SRT) and errors of children who do and do not stutter during a picture-naming task. Participants were nine 3-5-year-old children who stutter (CWS) matched in age and gender to nine children who do not stutter (CWNS). Initial analyses indicated that both CWNS and CWS were significantly faster (i.e., exhibited shorter SRTs) and more accurate on phonologically sparse than phonologically dense words, findings consistent with those found with older children (Newman & German, 2002). Further analyses indicated that talker group differences in receptive language scores weakened these findings. These preliminary findings were taken to suggest that phonological neighborhood density appears to influence the picture-naming speed and accuracy of preschool-aged children.