Role of Gestalt grouping in selective attention: Evidence from the Stroop task
Role of Gestalt grouping in selective attention: Evidence from the Stroop task
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03192947
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Roelofs, Ardi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lamers, Martijn J. M.;Roelofs, Ardi
选择性注意已被广泛研究使用Stroop任务。有证据表明，在颜色命名任务中出现Stroop干扰，部分原因是颜色和单词之间的视觉注意共享：在150毫秒后删除目标颜色可以减少干扰（Neumann，1986）。此外，同时去除颜色和单词比仅去除颜色减少的干扰更少（La Heij，货车der Heijden，& Plooij，200 1）。这些发现也可以归因于完形分组原则，如共同命运。我们报告了三个实验中的作用，进一步研究完形分组。实验一复制减少干扰，使用文字和色块。在实验2中，颜色补丁没有被移除，而只是重新定位（
Selective attention has been intensively studied using the Stroop task. Evidence suggests that Stroop interference in a color-naming task arises partly because of visual attention sharing between color and word: Removing the target color after 150 msec reduces interference (Neumann, 1986). Moreover, removing both the color and the word simultaneously reduces interference less than does removing the color only (La HeiJ, van der Heijden, & Plooij, 200 1). These findings could also be attributed to Gestalt grouping principles, such as common fate. We report three experiments in which the role of Gestalt grouping was further investigated. Experiment I replicated the reduced interference, using words and color patches. In Experiment 2, the color patch was not removed but only repositioned (