Sexual Behavior and Health From Adolescence to Adulthood: Illustrative Examples of 25 Years of Research From Add Health.
Sexual Behavior and Health From Adolescence to Adulthood: Illustrative Examples of 25 Years of Research From Add Health.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.014
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Vasilenko, Sara A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vasilenko, Sara A.
由于其长期的纵向设计，国家青少年至成人健康纵向研究(ADD Health)为青少年和年轻人的性行为提供了许多有价值的见解。在性行为和健康的概念模型框架下，我回顾了使用Add Health Data来研究性行为和健康的研究。我回顾了关于青少年性行为的预测因素(例如邻居、家庭、遗传、个人)和健康结果(例如性传播感染、心理健康)的研究。在可能的情况下，我将重点放在利用ADD Health数据的独特优势的长期纵向研究上。Add Health提供了大量关于青少年和年轻人性行为的预测因素和健康后果的信息。从邻居到基因的各种因素都可以预测青少年和年轻人是否会有性行为。关于青春期性行为的长期结果的研究结果表明，早期性行为预示着青壮年的性传播感染和怀孕率更高，但不会对心理健康产生长期影响。Add Health的独特贡献包括能够检查性行为的多维生物生态预测因素，检查性行为的长期影响，以及性行为及其相关性如何在青春期到成年期发生变化。未来的工作可以利用这些优势，特别是数据的长期纵向性质，来揭示关于性行为和健康的发展过程的新见解。
Due to its long-term longitudinal design, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) has provided numerous valuable insights into adolescent and young adult sexual behavior. Framed by a conceptual model of sexual behavior and health, I review research using Add Health data to study sexual behavior and health. I review research examining both predictors (e.g., neighborhood, family, genetic, individual) and health outcomes (e.g., STIs, mental health) of sexual behavior in adolescents and young adults. Where possible, I focus on long-term longitudinal studies that make use of the unique strengths of the Add Health data. Add Health has provided considerable information about both the predictors and health consequences of adolescent and young adult sexual behavior. Factors ranging from neighborhoods to genetics predict whether adolescent and young adults engage in sexual behaviors. Findings on long-term outcomes of adolescent sexual behavior suggest that early sexual behavior predicts higher rates of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy in young adulthood, but not long-term changes to mental health. Unique contributions of Add Health include the ability to examine multidimensional bio-ecological predictors of sexual behavior and to examine long-term effects of sexual behavior and how sexual behaviors and their correlates change across adolescence into adulthood. Future work can leverage these strengths, and in particular the long-term longitudinal nature of the data, to uncover new insights about the developmental course of sexual behavior and health.
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