Facial expressions allow inference of both emotions and their components
Facial expressions allow inference of both emotions and their components
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930701516791
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Grandjean, Didier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scherer, Klaus R.;Grandjean, Didier
继Yik和Russell（1999）之后，一个判断范式被用来检验面部表情识别的差异准确性在多大程度上允许评估关于情绪表达的不同理论观点的基础。观察者根据以下几个方面来判断显示七种情绪的面部表情的照片：（1）离散的情绪类别;（2）社会信息类型;（3）评价结果;或（4）行动倾向，并评估他们做出选择的信心。情感类别和评价的判断显着更准确和自信比信息或行动倾向。这些结果不支持主张的首要信息或动作倾向的意见，面部表情。基于情感的成分模型，它建议，法官可以推断组件类别，反之亦然。
Following Yik and Russell (1999) a judgement paradigm was used to examine to what extent differential accuracy of recognition of facial expressions allows evaluation of the well-foundedness of different theoretical views on emotional expression. Observers judged photos showing facial expressions of seven emotions on the basis of: (1) discrete emotion categories; (2) social message types; (3) appraisal results; or (4) action tendencies, and rated their confidence in making choices. Emotion categories and appraisals were judged significantly more accurately and confidently than messages or action tendencies. These results do not support claims of primacy for message or action tendency views of facial expression. Based on a componential model of emotion it is suggested that judges can infer components from categories and vice versa.