Metabolic Regulation of Gene Expression by Histone Lysine β-Hydroxybutyrylation.

Metabolic Regulation of Gene Expression by Histone Lysine β-Hydroxybutyrylation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2016.03.036
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发表时间:
2016-04-21
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Zhao Y
Zhao Y
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xie Z;Zhang D;Chung D;Tang Z;Huang H;Dai L;Qi S;Li J;Colak G;Chen Y;Xia C;Peng C;Ruan H;Kirkey M;Wang D;Jensen LM;Kwon OK;Lee S;Pletcher SD;Tan M;Lombard DB;White KP;Zhao H;Li J;Roeder RG;Yang X;Zhao Y

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Here we report the identification and verification of a β-hydroxybutyrate-derived protein modification, lysine β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb), as a new type of histone mark. Histone Kbhb marks are dramatically induced in response to elevated β-hydroxybutyrate levels in cultured cells, and in livers from mice subjected to prolonged fasting or streptozotocin-induced diabetic ketoacidosis. In total, we identified 44 histone Kbhb sites, a figure comparable to the known number of histone acetylation sites. By ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analysis, we demonstrate that histone Kbhb is a mark enriched in active gene promoters, and that the increased H3K9bhb levels that occur during starvation are associated with genes up-regulated in starvation-responsive metabolic pathways. Histone β-hydroxybutyrylation thus represents a new epigenetic regulatory mark that couples metabolism to gene expression, offering a new avenue to study chromatin regulation and the diverse functions of β-hydroxybutyrate in the context of important human pathophysiological states, including diabetes, epilepsy, and neoplasia.
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