Stabilities in Water and Transfer Activity Coefficients from Water to Nonaqueous Solvents of Benzo-18-crown-6–Metal Ion Complexes
Stabilities in Water and Transfer Activity Coefficients from Water to Nonaqueous Solvents of Benzo-18-crown-6–Metal Ion Complexes
复制标题
Benzo-18-crown-6-金属离子配合物在水中的稳定性和从水到非水溶剂的转移活性系数
DOI:
10.1246/bcsj.62.999
复制
发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
N. Fukada
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Takeda;Rie Kohno;Y. Kudo;N. Fukada
Formation constants in water of 1:1 benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6)–metal ion complexes and the B18C6 solubility in water were determined at 25 °C by conductometry or potentiometry with ion-selective electrodes and spectrophotometry, respectively. The selectivity sequences of B18C6 for metal ions in water are Pb2+>Ba2+>Sr2+>Ag+>K+>Tl+>Na+>Rb+. In each case of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, the more closely a metal ion fits into the B18C6 cavity, the more stable is the B18C6–metal ion complex. Although the solvation power of water for an alkali metal ion is not the largest of all solvents, the formation constant of a given B18C6–alkali metal ion complex in water is by far the smallest of all solvents. The transfer activity coefficients (γ) from water to nonaqueous solvents of the B18C6–metal ion complexes were then calculated from the formation constants of the B18C6 complexes, γ values of B18C6 (obtained from solubilities of B18C6), and γ values of the uncomplexed metal ions. The γ value of B18C6 is large...