Stabilities in Water and Transfer Activity Coefficients from Water to Nonaqueous Solvents of Benzo-18-crown-6–Metal Ion Complexes

Stabilities in Water and Transfer Activity Coefficients from Water to Nonaqueous Solvents of Benzo-18-crown-6–Metal Ion Complexes
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Benzo-18-crown-6-金属离子配合物在水中的稳定性和从水到非水溶剂的转移活性系数

DOI:
10.1246/bcsj.62.999
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
N. Fukada
N. Fukada
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Takeda;Rie Kohno;Y. Kudo;N. Fukada

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1:1 苯并-18-冠-6 (B18C6)-金属离子配合物在水中的形成常数和 B18C6 在水中的溶解度在 25 °C 下分别通过离子选择电极的电导法或电位法和分光光度法测定。 B18C6对水中金属离子的选择性顺序为Pb2+>Ba2+>Sr2+>Ag+>K+>Tl+>Na+>Rb+。在碱金属和碱土金属离子的每种情况下,金属离子与 B18C6 空腔的配合越紧密,B18C6-金属离子络合物就越稳定。虽然水对碱金属离子的溶剂化能力不是所有溶剂中最大的,但给定的 B18C6-碱金属离子络合物在水中的形成常数是迄今为止所有溶剂中最小的。然后根据 B18C6 配合物的形成常数、B18C6 的 γ 值(从 B18C6 的溶解度获得)和未配合的金属离子的 γ 值计算 B18C6-金属离子配合物从水到非水溶剂的转移活性系数 (γ)。 B18C6的γ值很大...
Formation constants in water of 1:1 benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6)–metal ion complexes and the B18C6 solubility in water were determined at 25 °C by conductometry or potentiometry with ion-selective electrodes and spectrophotometry, respectively. The selectivity sequences of B18C6 for metal ions in water are Pb2+>Ba2+>Sr2+>Ag+>K+>Tl+>Na+>Rb+. In each case of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, the more closely a metal ion fits into the B18C6 cavity, the more stable is the B18C6–metal ion complex. Although the solvation power of water for an alkali metal ion is not the largest of all solvents, the formation constant of a given B18C6–alkali metal ion complex in water is by far the smallest of all solvents. The transfer activity coefficients (γ) from water to nonaqueous solvents of the B18C6–metal ion complexes were then calculated from the formation constants of the B18C6 complexes, γ values of B18C6 (obtained from solubilities of B18C6), and γ values of the uncomplexed metal ions. The γ value of B18C6 is large...